The basics of the Jewish legal and governmental system are detailed this week in parashat Shoftim. We read about the establishment of the judicial system and the appointment of the king, as well as other significant aspects of creating a Jewish state. The very beginning of the parashah (Deuteronomy 16:18) introduces the commandment to appoint judges and officers in every district. According to Rashi (ibid.), the judges are to interpret the law while the officers are to enforce it. The goal of this command seems clear. When the judges and officers perform their tasks properly, people will follow the law and order will prevail.

Although it is a worthy goal for everyone to follow the law, the Sefer Ha-Chinukh, an anonymous medieval work detailing all 613 commandments, sees a higher purpose in this commandment. While society will certainly benefit from its citizens obeying the law, the Torah ultimately expects more from its adherents.